{"id":105,"date":"2021-04-25T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-25T12:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/?p=105"},"modified":"2022-10-20T18:08:24","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T18:08:24","slug":"cernobil-nukleer-felaketinin-35-yildonumu-ve-gaziemirdeki-nukleer-atiklar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/2021\/04\/25\/cernobil-nukleer-felaketinin-35-yildonumu-ve-gaziemirdeki-nukleer-atiklar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ERNOB\u0130L N\u00dcKLEER FELAKET\u0130’N\u0130N 35. YIL D\u00d6N\u00dcM\u00dc VE GAZ\u0130EM\u0130R\u2019DEK\u0130 N\u00dcKLEER ATIKLAR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

De\u011ferli Bas\u0131n Emek\u00e7ileri, Say\u0131n \u0130zmir\u2019liler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ernobil\u2019de ya\u015fanan patlama sonucu olu\u015fan felaket, aradan ge\u00e7en 35 y\u0131la kar\u015f\u0131n hala t\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131yla belli olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  Can sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, binlerce y\u0131l y\u00f6reye giri\u015flerin tehlikeli oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Yaln\u0131z insanlar de\u011fil, t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in radyoaktif tehlike devam etmektedir. T\u00fcm bunlara kar\u015f\u0131n, h\u00fck\u00fcmetimizin enerji politikas\u0131nda n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santrallar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 inatla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcrekli dile getiriyoruz, D\u00fcnya N\u00fckleer At\u0131k Raporu\u2019nda, \u201cN\u00fckleer \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan 70 y\u0131ldan daha fazla bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnyada kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u00fckleer yak\u0131tlar\u0131n sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131, kullan\u0131l\u0131r durumda derin jeolojik bir depoya sahip \u00fclke yok\u201d <\/strong>denilmektedir. B\u00f6yle bir olanak, \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in de bulunmamaktad\u0131r. %92\u2019si deprem b\u00f6lgesinde olan \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in, g\u00fcvenli bir depolama alan\u0131 yap\u0131labilmesi de \u00e7ok olas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemektedir. Ayn\u0131 raporda, n\u00fckleer enerji santrallar\u0131 ile ilgili daha bir\u00e7ok sorun yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 26 Nisan\u2019da, bir insan hatas\u0131 sonucu, \u00c7ernobil N\u00fckleer Santral\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir reakt\u00f6r\u00fcnde meydana gelen \u00e7ekirdek erimesi ve patlama; \u00f6nce Ukrayna, Beyaz Rusya ile Rusya\u2019da yo\u011fun radyoaktiviteye yol a\u00e7t\u0131, ard\u0131ndan patlama sonucu olu\u015fan radyasyon bulutlar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesi gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi de etkisi alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Bulutlarda y\u00fckl\u00fc radyoaktif izotoplar \u00e7\u00f6kelerek topra\u011f\u0131, suyu kirletti ve besin d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne kat\u0131larak insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi. \u00c7ernobil N\u00fckleer Santral Felaketi\u2019nde ilk 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde kanser oranlar\u0131 eski duruma g\u00f6re Ukrayna\u2019da % 230, Beyaz Rusya\u2019da % 180 artt\u0131. Ukrayna\u2019da ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresinin 74\u2019ten 58\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi somut tespitlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 2016\u2019 da a\u00e7\u0131klanan bilimsel verilerin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, gelecek 50 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 40 bin yeni kanser vakas\u0131n\u0131n nedenin \u00c7ernobil olaca\u011f\u0131 belirlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ernobil facias\u0131 da devletleri n\u00fckleerden vazge\u00e7irmedi,  25 y\u0131l sonra  Japonya Fukushima Daichi N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali\u2019nde ya\u015fanan felaket, n\u00fckleer santrallerle ilgili \u201cg\u00fcvenilirlik\u201d s\u00f6zlerinin koca bir yalan oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6sterdi. Bu deneyim, d\u00fcnyada n\u00fckleer santrallerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, yeni projelerin iptal edilmesi s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatt\u0131. Ama bizim  gibi kimi \u00fclkelerin y\u00f6neticilerini \u00c7ernobil de Fuku\u015fima da etkilemedi, n\u00fckleer santral i\u015fini inatla\u015fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fcler.  Bu basiretsizli\u011fi, bizim \u00fclkemizde de Akkuyu ve Sinop\u2019ta ya\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin  bilimsel olarak Akdeniz i\u00e7in ekolojik felakete yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 bilimsel olarak kan\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde pandemi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda dahi in\u015faat\u0131 h\u0131zla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Bu santral\u0131n enerji ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7in planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sav\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Gerek kurulma maliyeti gerekse \u00fcretilecek enerjinin arz fiyat\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kamu yarar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir proje oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hen\u00fcz in\u015faat a\u015famas\u0131nda, temelindeki \u00e7atlaklar, patlamalar neticesinde  b\u00f6lgede ciddi hasara ve pani\u011fe yol a\u00e7an, Akdeniz havzas\u0131 i\u00e7in ekolojik ve g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit olu\u015fturacak  Akkuyu NGS projesinden yol yak\u0131nken geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sinop\u2019ta NGS yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan b\u00f6lge,  Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonuna (KAFZ) uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 km kadard\u0131r. 99 depreminde, 150 km uzakl\u0131klarda bile y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutuldu\u011funda 100 km nin, \u00e7ok g\u00fcvenli bir uzakl\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, baz\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131, Karadeniz i\u00e7erisinde de aktif faylar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nde s\u00fcrmektedir. Di\u011fer yandan, Karadeniz\u2019in kuzeyindeki aktif K\u0131r\u0131m fay\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretece\u011fi bir depremin olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 tsunami de di\u011fer bir tehdit unsurudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n da g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi, n\u00fckleer santral yap\u0131m\u0131, ne kadar \u00f6nlem al\u0131n\u0131rsa al\u0131ns\u0131n risk ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r ve unutmayal\u0131m ki s\u0131f\u0131r risk diye bir \u015fey yoktur. N\u00fckleer santrallar \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te hem santral \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 hem de \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fayan insanlar i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bir kaza durumunda ise canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l, ba\u015fta kanser ve do\u011fumsal anomaliler olmak \u00fczere daha bir\u00e7ok olumsuz sa\u011fl\u0131k etkilerine yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm bunlara ek olarak, \u0130zmir\u2019in \u00c7ernobil\u2019i \u2013Gaziemir\u2019deki N\u00fckleer at\u0131klarla bile ba\u015f edilememi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 da dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, endi\u015felerimiz bir kat daha artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ernobil\u2019in y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde, \u0130zmir\u2019in kanayan bu yaras\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha an\u0131msatmakta yarar g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Gaziemir\u2019deki eski Kur\u015fun Fabrikas\u0131\u2019nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, sadece n\u00fckleer santrallarda uranyumun ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan europium 152-154 izotoplar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren yak\u0131t \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131, t\u00fcm \u0130zmir\u2019i tehdit etmeye devam ediyor. Bu olay ayn\u0131 zamanda n\u00fckleer at\u0131klar\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir kez daha soruyoruz: Sadece n\u00fckleer santrallerde olu\u015fabilen bu at\u0131klar <\/strong>\u00fclkemizde kurulu bir n\u00fckleer santral bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde oraya nereden ve nas\u0131l, kimler taraf\u0131ndan getirildi? <\/strong>Yetkililer buna hala yan\u0131t veremedi\u011fi gibi, at\u0131klar\u0131 bilimsel y\u00f6ntemlere uygun bir \u015fekilde bertaraf etmeyi de ba\u015faramad\u0131 hen\u00fcz. Radyoaktif bula\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 tehlikeli at\u0131klarla i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ya\u015fayan Ayd\u0131n Mahallesi, Emrez Mahallesi, Aktepe Mahallesi, \u00e7ok yak\u0131n\u0131nda olan Semt Garaj\u0131, Ak\u00e7ay Caddesi konutlar\u0131 ile t\u00fcm \u0130zmirlilerin ve b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan di\u011fer canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yetkililere sesleniyoruz<\/strong>: Gaziemir\u2019deki radyoaktif bula\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131  bir an \u00f6nce, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar vermeyecek, bilimsel y\u00f6ntemlere g\u00f6re bertaraf edin. B\u00f6ylesine ciddi bir tehlikeyi asla hafife almay\u0131n. Bu sorun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleninceye kadar s\u00fcrecin takip\u00e7isi olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EGE\u00c7EP Y\u00dcR\u00dcTME KURULU ADINA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u015e S\u00d6ZC\u00dcLER<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Seval EK\u015e\u0130C\u0130                   Erhan \u0130\u00c7\u00d6Z<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0506 868 1815                0532 553 6420<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        egecepsozcu@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De\u011ferli Bas\u0131n Emek\u00e7ileri, Say\u0131n \u0130zmir\u2019liler \u00c7ernobil\u2019de ya\u015fanan patlama sonucu olu\u015fan felaket, aradan ge\u00e7en 35 y\u0131la kar\u015f\u0131n hala t\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131yla belli<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":265,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basin-aciklamalari","category-tum-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":267,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105\/revisions\/267"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}