{"id":169,"date":"2022-02-28T10:21:31","date_gmt":"2022-02-28T10:21:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/?p=169"},"modified":"2022-10-20T15:29:26","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T15:29:26","slug":"rant-ugruna-bir-antik-kent-yok-ediliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/2022\/02\/28\/rant-ugruna-bir-antik-kent-yok-ediliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Rant u\u011fruna bir antik kent yok ediliyor – Ahmet Soysal"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

G\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 zengin tarihine ra\u011fmen Kyme Antik Kenti, \u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sit derecesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclerek, Alia\u011fa’daki end\u00fcstriyel tesisler i\u00e7in bir liman yap\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Rant projesini yarg\u0131ya ta\u015f\u0131maya haz\u0131rlanan Alia\u011fal\u0131lar ise destek ve dayan\u0131\u015fma bekliyor.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ahmet Soysal<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta i\u00e7inde yerel bas\u0131nda yer alan bir haber, art\u0131k rant u\u011fruna bu topraklar\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n birikimini yans\u0131tan belle\u011finin de yok edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispatl\u0131yordu. Habere g\u00f6re\u00a0\u0130zmir<\/strong>\u2019in\u00a0Alia\u011fa<\/strong>\u00a0il\u00e7esinde bulunan ve D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en eski kentlerinden biri olan\u00a0Kyme Antik Kenti<\/strong>\u2019nin de i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0\u00c7akmakl\u0131 Mahallesi<\/strong>\u2019nde haz\u0131rlanan liman ama\u00e7l\u0131 imar planlar\u0131\u00a0\u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>nca onaylanarak ask\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kyme Antik Kenti M\u00d6 VIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Gediz<\/strong> (Hermos) vadisi ile Bak\u0131r\u00e7ay<\/strong> (Kaikos) aras\u0131nda kalan alan\u0131 ve Midilli<\/strong> (Lesbos) adas\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan; o d\u00f6nem Aiolis B\u00f6lgesi<\/strong> olarak nitelendirilen b\u00f6lgede, Nemrut K\u00f6rfezi\u2019<\/strong>nin Namura Koyu\u2019<\/strong>nda yer al\u0131yor. \u0130ki tepeye yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan Kyme, en b\u00fcy\u00fck Aiolis kenti\u2026 Kymelilerin deniz yoluyla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ticaret ve tar\u0131m ekonomileri i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli iki unsurdu. Kentin kurulu\u015fu ile ilgili bir\u00e7ok efsane var. Yunan tarih\u00e7i ve co\u011frafyac\u0131 Strabon\u2019<\/strong>a g\u00f6re kentin ad\u0131 Amazon Kyme\u2019<\/strong>den geliyor ve bu nedenle de kentte bas\u0131lan g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f sikkelerde kurucusuna atfen Kyme\u2019nin y\u00fcz\u00fc tasvir edilmi\u015f. Kentin Amazon Kyme ile olan ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, Antik Yunan tarih\u00e7isi Diodoros<\/strong> ile Bizansl\u0131 co\u011frafyac\u0131 Stephanus Byzantinus<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan da desteklenmi\u015f. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Kyme\u2019nin, civar Aiol<\/strong> yerle\u015fimlerinden yola \u00e7\u0131karak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n\u0131n orta kuzeyinde ya\u015fayan Aiol halk\u0131n\u0131n M\u00d6 11. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalar\u0131nda yerle\u015fimiyle kuruldu\u011fu da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kentin kurulu\u015fu ile ilgili \u00e7ok say\u0131da iddia var ama kesin olan \u00f6nemli bir nokta var. Kyme bir liman kenti ve y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca Anadolu<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ticaret merkezi olmu\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca bir de\u011fi\u015f-toku\u015f arac\u0131 olarak paran\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anadolu\u2019daki ilk kentlerden de biri\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Liman u\u011fruna Arkeolojik S\u0130T alan\u0131n\u0131n derecesi de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Uzun bir s\u00fcreden beri bu g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 zengin tarihine ra\u011fmen bu antik kent Alia\u011fa\u2019daki end\u00fcstriyel kurulu\u015flar\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 ile yok edilmeye ve b\u00f6lgede bu end\u00fcstriyel tesisler i\u00e7in bir liman yap\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.  Bu liman giri\u015fimleri de yeni de\u011fil. Liman in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 alan \u0130zmir II Numaral\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Kurulu<\/strong>nun 30.09.1990 g\u00fcn ve 2253 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile I. ve III. derece Arkeolojik Sit Alan\u0131 olarak tescil edilmi\u015fti.  Kyme Antik Kenti de III. derece sit alan\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde kal\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca liman\u0131n yap\u0131lmak istendi\u011fi alan\u0131n do\u011fusu ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda 1.Derece Arkeolojik Sit Alan\u0131 bulunuyor. Antik kent ve liman\u0131n biti\u015fi\u011findeki 1. derece arkeolojik sit alan\u0131, \u0130zmir 2 Numaral\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma B\u00f6lge Kurulu\u2019nun 28.03.2019 tarihli 11049 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile 1. dereceden 3. dereceye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve b\u00f6ylece antik kentin \u00fczerinde liman yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.  Bu karardan sonra liman ama\u00e7l\u0131 imar plan\u0131 \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlatt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu plan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klama raporlar\u0131nda, itiraf gibi ifadeler de yer al\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKorunmas\u0131 Gerekli K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve Arkeolojik Sit Alanlar\u0131 Planlama alan\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131, \u0130zmir II Numaral\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Kurulu\u2019nun 30.09.1990 g\u00fcn ve 2253 say\u0131l\u0131 kara 31 Aral\u0131k ile I. ve III. Derece Arkeolojik Sit Alan\u0131 olarak tescil edilen Kyme Antik Kentinin, III. Derece k\u0131sm\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalmaktad\u0131r. Planlama alan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcney do\u011fu ucunda planlama s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 1.Derece Arkeolojik Sit Alan\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bu son plan 22 Mart 2022\u2019ye kadar ask\u0131da kalacak. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Derece Arkeolojik Sit alan\u0131 i\u00e7inde ve birinci derece sit alan\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda yer alan son planlar itirazlar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nmazsa veya yarg\u0131dan d\u00f6nmezse 3 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k antik kentin zarar g\u00f6rmesi; hatta yok olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkemiz son d\u00f6nemde kapitalist sistemin artan bir \u00e7evre sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda\u2026 Hemen hemen her b\u00f6lgemizde do\u011fal ve tarihi sit alanlar\u0131n\u0131n dereceleri de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek imara a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor ve bu b\u00f6lgeler yabanc\u0131 ve yerli sermayeye pazarlan\u0131yor. Alia\u011fa\u2019da Kyme antik kenti de bunun bir \u00f6rne\u011fi. \u00dcstelik bu b\u00f6lgede sadece do\u011fal alanlar, tabiat parklar\u0131, ormanlar, zeytinlik alanlar, mera alanlar\u0131 yok edilmiyor, bir antik kentte sadece para u\u011fruna yok ediliyor. Kyme Antik Kenti\u2019ni yok edecek bu imar plan\u0131 ile Anadolu topraklar\u0131n\u0131n binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 da ranta kurban edilmek isteniyor. 2019\u2019dan bu yana ula\u015fmak istedikleri bu emelleri i\u00e7in son ad\u0131m ise bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve 22 Mart\u2019a kadar ask\u0131da kalacak olan bu imar plan\u0131\u2026 \u015eimdi bu plana ba\u015fta \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Odas\u0131<\/strong> olmak \u00fczere meslek odalar\u0131 ve Alia\u011fal\u0131lar itiraz edecek. \u0130tirazlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmazsa yarg\u0131ya ta\u015f\u0131yacaklar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn Kyme Antik Kenti\u2019nde ya\u015fananlar, zengin bir tarihe ve k\u00fclt\u00fcre sahip Anadolu\u2019nun ba\u015fka k\u00f6\u015felerinde di\u011fer antik kent kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde de ya\u015fanabilir. Para u\u011fruna bu kadim topraklar\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llarca y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan tarihi haf\u0131zas\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc art\u0131k yok edilmek isteniyor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin zengin miras\u0131n\u0131 gelecek ku\u015faklara aktarabilmek i\u00e7in, \u015fimdi dayan\u0131\u015fma zaman\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak: https:\/\/yesilgazete.org\/yazarlar\/ahmetsoysal\/?_gl=1d2kfiw<\/em>_ga*YW1wLVFVUng0Z25iQzdwMC1DYV8yV21HMmpNWUh1WUFELWhKX3VkZFd0U3BMY0tMRkw2MUp5dUNiZHZWaG9DMVhsLXg<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 zengin tarihine ra\u011fmen Kyme Antik Kenti, \u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sit derecesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclerek, Alia\u011fa’daki end\u00fcstriyel tesisler i\u00e7in bir liman<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[8,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","category-tum-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=169"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":236,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169\/revisions\/236"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}