{"id":373,"date":"2024-03-11T15:16:38","date_gmt":"2024-03-11T15:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/?p=373"},"modified":"2024-03-11T15:33:21","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T15:33:21","slug":"fukusimanin-yildonumunde-nukleer-karsiti-platformun-basin-aciklamasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/2024\/03\/11\/fukusimanin-yildonumunde-nukleer-karsiti-platformun-basin-aciklamasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Fuku\u015fima’n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde N\u00fckleer Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Platform’un bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Fuku\u015fima n\u00fckleer felaketinin \u00fczerinden 13 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015fken ve do\u011faya, \u00e7evre ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkileri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya devam ederken d\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fckleer \u0131srar\u0131 devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00fclkeler fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltma bahanesiyle \u201cn\u00fckleer enerjiyi \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karma deklarasyonu\u201d imzal\u0131yor; AKP iktidar\u0131 Akkuyu\u2019dan sonra \u0130nceburun ve \u0130\u011fneada\u2019da faaliyete ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 santrallerle, \u00fclkemizi sonu \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc bitebilecek bir n\u00fckleer maceraya s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yanda burnumuzun dibinde, \u0130zmir\u2019de sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6zlerden \u0131rak tutulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir n\u00fckleer tehdit varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u0130zmir’in metropol il\u00e7eleri Gaziemir ve Karaba\u011flar s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7inde yo\u011fun yerle\u015fim, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezi, semt garaj\u0131 ve okullar\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede 14 y\u0131ld\u0131r varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen, Eu 152 izotopu i\u00e7eren radyoaktif at\u0131klar ve radyoaktif bula\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 tehlikeli at\u0131klar halen yerinde duruyor ve tehlike sa\u00e7maya devam ediyor. Bu at\u0131klar\u0131n nas\u0131l bertaraf edilece\u011fi konusunda belirsizlik s\u00fcrerken, \u015fimdiye dek bu at\u0131klar\u0131n nereden, hangi yollardan, kimin taraf\u0131ndan getirildi\u011fi konusunda da bir soru\u015fturma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. Yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 n\u00fckleer at\u0131k ticaretinin bilinen bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olan \u0130zmir’deki at\u0131klara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulamayan AKP-MHP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n girdi\u011fi n\u00fckleer santral maceras\u0131, ekolojik ve toplumsal y\u0131k\u0131ma davetiye \u00e7\u0131karmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu duyarl\u0131l\u0131kla, Fuku\u015fima felaketinin y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde bir kez daha \u201cN\u00fckleere \u0130nat Ya\u015fas\u0131n Hayat!\u201d diyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, bile\u015feni oldu\u011fumuz N\u00fckleer Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Platform\u2019un konuyla ilgili bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u00dcKLEER KAR\u015eITI PLATFORM BASIN A\u00c7IKLAMASI<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00dcKLEER SANTRAL ISRARI B\u0130TS\u0130N! YEN\u0130 FELAKETLER YA\u015eANMASIN!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Takvimler 11 Mart 2011 tarihini g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde, Japonya\u2019da meydana gelen \u015fiddetli deprem ve ard\u0131ndan olu\u015fan tsunami ile Fuku\u015fima Daiichi N\u00fckleer Santral\u0131\u2019nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer felaketlerden biri ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Radyoaktif madde; r\u00fczg\u00e2ra, topra\u011fa ve suya kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7evre ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkiler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aradan ge\u00e7en 13 y\u0131lda, radyoaktif maddelerin yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na hala bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunamamas\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 endi\u015fe i\u00e7inde b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Japonya\u2019da \u015fiddetli depremle olu\u015fan tsunami Fuku\u015fima N\u00fckleer Santral\u0131\u2019n\u0131n so\u011futma sistemine zarar vermi\u015f, \u00e7ekirdek erimesi olan reakt\u00f6rlerin so\u011futulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tonlarca su kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Santralde biriken radyoaktif su kademeli olarak Pasifik Okyanusu\u2019na bo\u015falt\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f, tahliye i\u015flemi devam ederken yakla\u015f\u0131k 5,5 ton kirli su topra\u011fa s\u0131zm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Felaket zinciri, n\u00fckleer santrallerin bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciddi riskleri g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Japonya\u2019da n\u00fckleer santral\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 30 iken bu oran facia sonras\u0131 y\u00fczde 6\u2019ya gerilemi\u015f; etkili lobi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, n\u00fckleer end\u00fcstrisi bir daha toparlanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ernobil ve Fuku\u015fima n\u00fckleer santral kazalar\u0131 sonras\u0131 kimi \u00fclkeler n\u00fckleer santralleri terk etmi\u015ftir. D\u00fcnya N\u00fckleer End\u00fcstrisi Durum Raporu Aral\u0131k 2023 verileri; 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 17,6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan n\u00fckleer santrallerin pay\u0131n\u0131n 2022\u2019de y\u00fczde 9,2\u2019ye geriledi\u011fini ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Ancak; Jeopolitik gerilimlerin artmas\u0131, Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131yla birlikte ya\u015fanan enerji krizi, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini \u00f6nceleyen politikalarla \u00e7evreci yakla\u015f\u0131mlardan yeniden uzakla\u015fan kimi \u00fclkeleri n\u00fckleer santrallere y\u00f6neltmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fckleer end\u00fcstri pazarlayan g\u00fc\u00e7lerin etkisinde kalan AKP iktidar\u0131 ise \u00fclkemizi ad\u0131m ad\u0131m n\u00fckleer maceraya s\u00fcr\u00fcklemektedir. Enerji talebi ve savunma ihtiyac\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle; olas\u0131 bir kaza, sald\u0131r\u0131 ya da do\u011fal afetler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda vahim sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olan, at\u0131k sorunu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyen n\u00fckleer santrallere sahip olmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 seferber etmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilindi\u011fi gibi; zemin \u00e7atlaklar\u0131, su bask\u0131nlar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmleri, salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar ve Japonya gibi ciddi deprem riskine ra\u011fmen, antidemokratik bi\u00e7imde Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santral\u0131 (NGS) in\u015faat\u0131na devam etmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131za sokarak Santrala \u201cn\u00fckleer tesis\u201d stat\u00fcs\u00fc kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sinop\u2019ta yap\u0131lacak ikinci n\u00fckleer santral i\u00e7in Rusya ve G\u00fcney Kore\u2019yle, K\u0131rklareli\u2019nde yap\u0131lacak \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc n\u00fckleer santral i\u00e7in ise \u00c7in\u2019le g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mod\u00fcler reakt\u00f6rlere y\u00f6nelik temaslarda bulunuldu\u011fu, hatta daha da ileri gidilerek d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc bir n\u00fckleer santrala y\u00f6nelik saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n da devam etti\u011fi duyurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neoliberal politikalar\u0131yla toplumsal ve \u00e7evresel maliyetlerine kar\u015f\u0131n yerli ve yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin k\u00e2rlar\u0131 u\u011fruna; Akkuyu\u2019dan Kazda\u011flar\u0131\u2019na, Akbelen\u2019den Han\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019ne, Gaziemir\u2019den Dura\u011fan\u2019a topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131; enerji, madencilik, in\u015faat sekt\u00f6rlerinin talan ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye a\u00e7an siyasi iktidar, 22 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131 boyunca \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl riskler getiren politik tercihleri ile \u00fclkemizi adeta bir cehenneme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erzincan \u0130li\u00e7 \u00c7\u00f6pler alt\u0131n madeninde ya\u015fanan katliam, t\u00fcm halk\u0131m\u0131za do\u011fan\u0131n ve canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n sermaye kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ne kadar \u00f6nemsiz oldu\u011funu en ac\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015ftir. Deprem b\u00f6lgesinde faaliyete giren, kapasite art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 izni verilerek siyan\u00fcrl\u00fc borular\u0131n patlamas\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00fcm sa\u00e7an madende, g\u00f6z g\u00f6re g\u00f6re gelen faciaya neden olan ihmaller zinciri, daha n\u00fckleer santral devreye girmeden \u201cikinci \u00c7ernobil\u201d vakas\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Tonlarca siyan\u00fcr ve s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit do\u011faya zehir sa\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkemizde elektrik enerjisi alan\u0131nda arz fazlas\u0131 oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Siyasi iktidar\u0131n mevcut kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde n\u00fckleer santralleri tercih etmemesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok\u00e7a neden olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen; kendi topraklar\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczerinde ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeye n\u00fckleer santral kurdurarak i\u015fletme yetkisi vermesi, toplumun tamam\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiren santral yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 konusunda son d\u00f6nemde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gizli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, pahal\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimi sa\u011flayacak, enerji alan\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011fumuz Rusya\u2019ya \u00fclkemizi daha da ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 k\u0131lmas\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r de\u011fildir.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mersin Akkuyu\u2019da, Sinop \u0130nceburun\u2019da ve K\u0131rklareli \u0130\u011fneada\u2019da faaliyete ge\u00e7irilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan n\u00fckleer santrallerin \u00c7ernobil ve Fuku\u015fima gibi olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir garantisi yoktur. \u00dclkemizi enerji alan\u0131nda bir \u00fcst lige ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 inanc\u0131 ile toplumun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve huzurlu ya\u015fama hakk\u0131n\u0131 elinden al\u0131narak n\u00fckleer santral projeleri hayata ge\u00e7irilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Siyasi iktidar\u0131n deste\u011fi ile n\u00fckleer enerji \u015firketi Rosatom taraf\u0131ndan kamuoyunu duyars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmak, n\u00fckleer kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi zay\u0131flatmak ad\u0131na Sinop NGS projesine ili\u015fkin yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalara ise itibar edilmemelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fckleer santrallerin bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciddi riskler unutulmamal\u0131, enerji ve iklim sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zecek; en temiz, en g\u00fcvenilir ara\u00e7m\u0131\u015f gibi bir yan\u0131lg\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmemelidir.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fckleer santrallerin, emperyalist \u00fclkelerce n\u00fckleer pazar\u0131n geni\u015flemesi i\u00e7in karl\u0131 bir s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc arac\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir. Bu vesile ile Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da, 21-22 Mart 2024 tarihinde; \u201cn\u00fckleer enerjinin k\u00fcresel zorluklarla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmada fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rmak ve ekonomik kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek\u201d amac\u0131yla ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6neme dikkat \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 (UAEA) taraf\u0131ndan 30 \u00fclkenin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile d\u00fczenlenecek \u201cN\u00fckleer Enerji Zirvesi\u201dni ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (COP28) kapsam\u0131nda ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 22 \u00fclkenin \u201cN\u00fckleer Enerjiyi \u00dc\u00e7 Kat\u0131na \u00c7\u0131karma Deklarasyonu\u201d imzalamas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131n\u0131yoruz. N\u00fckleer santral kazalar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 felaketler ile m\u00fccadele s\u00fcrerken, n\u00fckleer end\u00fcstriye y\u00f6nelik ilgiyi yeniden canland\u0131rmak ad\u0131na verilen \u00e7abay\u0131 emperyalizmin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f d\u00fczenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

31 Mart se\u00e7imlerine say\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnler kala yukar\u0131da belirtilen ba\u015fl\u0131klara ilaveten; \u00fclkemizin tamam\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiren n\u00fckleer santralleri ve n\u00fckleer silahlara kar\u015f\u0131, t\u00fcm belediye ba\u015fkan adaylar\u0131 ve meclis \u00fcyelerini n\u00fckleere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi b\u00fcy\u00fctmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fckleer end\u00fcstri tekellerini memnun etmek i\u00e7in \u00fclke gelece\u011fi ipotek edilerek, politik tercihler sonucu n\u00fckleer santralleri hayata ge\u00e7irilmektedir.  Sahte enerji krizleriyle kamuoyunun yan\u0131lt\u0131lmas\u0131ndan art\u0131k vazge\u00e7ilmeli, kamu yarar\u0131 bulunmayan Akkuyu NGS ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere n\u00fckleer santral projeleri acilen durdurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Madenlerimizin ya\u011fmas\u0131na da son verilerek i\u015fletmeler kapat\u0131lmal\u0131, \u00fclke kaynaklar\u0131 toplumun \u00f6ncelikli ihtiya\u00e7 ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fckleere \u0130nat Ya\u015fas\u0131n Hayat!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00dcKLEER KAR\u015eITI PLATFORM B\u0130LE\u015eENLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

11 Mart 2024<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fuku\u015fima n\u00fckleer felaketinin \u00fczerinden 13 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015fken ve do\u011faya, \u00e7evre ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkileri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya devam ederken<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":378,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4],"tags":[25,24],"class_list":["post-373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basin-aciklamalari","category-genel","tag-fukusima","tag-nukleer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":379,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/373\/revisions\/379"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}