{"id":592,"date":"2025-07-14T08:28:25","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T08:28:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/?p=592"},"modified":"2025-07-14T08:31:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T08:31:52","slug":"nukleer-maceradan-vazgecilmelidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/2025\/07\/14\/nukleer-maceradan-vazgecilmelidir\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00fckleer maceradan vazge\u00e7ilmelidir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Erhan \u0130\u00c7\u00d6Z*<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fckleer santrallerin zararlar\u0131 saymakla bitmez ve t\u00fcm\u00fc hayati \u00f6nemdedir. Bu yaz\u0131da, mesle\u011fimiz gere\u011fi \u00f6zellikle depremler ve kazalar\u0131n etkileri \u00fczerinden kamuoyunu uyarmak ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fckleer d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm kazalar\u0131n etkileri belirli bir s\u00fcreyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Oysa n\u00fckleer kazalar ve n\u00fckleer sava\u015flar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 y\u00fczlerce, hatta binlerce y\u0131l boyunca toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eder. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc radyasyonun yar\u0131 \u00f6mr\u00fc \u00e7ok uzundur ve canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkemizin %92\u2019si deprem b\u00f6lgesindedir. Deprem riski olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla in\u015fa edilen Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck endi\u015feler ta\u015f\u0131maktay\u0131z. Bu santral, adeta bir Rusya \u00fcss\u00fc gibi kendi topraklar\u0131m\u0131zda in\u015fa edilmekte ve gelece\u011fimizi ciddi bi\u00e7imde riske sokmaktad\u0131r. 6 \u015eubat 2023\u2019te ya\u015fanan Kahramanmara\u015f depremlerinin etkisinin 200\u2013300 km mesafeye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, Akkuyu\u2019nun bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in tehlikenin boyutu daha net anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. K\u0131br\u0131s Ada Yay\u0131 ve devam\u0131ndaki aktif bindirme faylar\u0131nda meydana gelecek depremlerin Akkuyu \u00fczerindeki etkilerini \u00f6nceden kestirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u00dcstelik, in\u015faat a\u015famas\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok \u00e7\u00f6kme ve kaza ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bilinmektedir. Bu durum, santralin deprem g\u00fcvenli\u011fini daha da tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 hale getirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kahramanmara\u015f depremlerinin ard\u0131ndan Hatay\u2019da tsunami uyar\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 bir tsunami ger\u00e7ekten ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Depremin 200 km uzakl\u0131kta ve karada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131, Akkuyu\u2019ya 150\u2013200 km mesafede denizde ya da karada ya\u015fanacak bir depremin tsunami yaratma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir. K\u0131br\u0131s Ada Yay\u0131 ve Helen Yay\u0131\u2019ndaki bindirme faylar\u0131n\u0131n yarataca\u011f\u0131 olas\u0131 depremler, Akkuyu\u2019da tsunamiye neden olabilir. \u00dclkemiz, yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm uyar\u0131lara ra\u011fmen depremlere haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakalanmakta ve yeterli \u00f6nlem almayan y\u00f6neticiler nedeniyle kaotik durumlar ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle halk\u0131m\u0131z, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk n\u00fckleer santralinin in\u015fa edildi\u011fi Akkuyu konusunda derin bir kayg\u0131 i\u00e7indedir. Bilim insanlar\u0131 \u015fu uyar\u0131y\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Helen ve K\u0131br\u0131s yay\u0131n\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimizde, \u0130zmir’den \u0130skenderun’a kadar olan k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridi tsunami tehlikesi alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu faylar \u00fczerinde ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck depremler ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f, on binlerce insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. Do\u011fudaki \u00d6l\u00fc Deniz Fay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da b\u00f6lgeye etkisi y\u00fcksek olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci n\u00fckleer santralin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sinop<\/a>\u2019ta da durum farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Her ne kadar b\u00f6lgenin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck riskli oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclse de, bilim insanlar\u0131 bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe kat\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Sinop NGS\u2019nin \u00c7ED raporunda, Karadeniz i\u00e7indeki fay hatlar\u0131n\u0131n ve K\u0131r\u0131m Fay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck depremlerin santral \u00fczerindeki etkileri yeterince de\u011ferlendirilmemi\u015ftir. Fuku\u015fima \u00f6rne\u011fi ortadad\u0131r: 250 km uzaktaki bir depremin bile nas\u0131l sars\u0131nt\u0131 ve tsunamiye neden oldu\u011funu, binlerce km uzakl\u0131ktaki Amerika k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda dahi tsunami uyar\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamak gerekir. K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n Sinop\u2019a olan mesafesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tehlike daha da belirginle\u015fmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca Sinop \u00e7evresinde diri faylar bulundu\u011fu gibi, Kuzey Anadolu Fay\u0131 da sadece 60\u201370 km uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, Karadeniz i\u00e7indeki t\u00fcm faylar ve proje alan\u0131ndaki aktif faylar haritalarla g\u00f6sterilmektedir. Ancak Sinop NGS\u2019nin \u00c7ED raporunda bu unsurlara hi\u00e7 yer verilmemi\u015ftir. Hatta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131nda aktif fay bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Oysa jeoloji raporunda al\u00fcvyonu kesen bir fay\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmektedir ki bu bir aktif fayd\u0131r. Yerinde yap\u0131lan, yetersiz jeofizik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerle ve y\u00fczeysel jeolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla santral in\u015fa edilmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hatad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akkuyu ve Sinop’ta b\u00f6lgedeki aktif faylar\u0131n etkileri yeterince ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Akkuyu raporundaki uyar\u0131lar\u0131n maliyet kayg\u0131s\u0131yla dikkate al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise, yap\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u00e7\u00f6kmeler, su s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 gibi sorunlardan a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fuku\u015fima facias\u0131, al\u0131nan t\u00fcm g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerine ve sa\u011flam in\u015faatlara ra\u011fmen n\u00fckleer santrallerin asla tam anlam\u0131yla g\u00fcvenli olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. N\u00fckleer enerjide s\u0131f\u0131r risk<\/a> m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir ve bu risklerin sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akkuyu\u2019yu in\u015fa eden firman\u0131n, santralin 9 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemesi, g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sadece yap\u0131sal dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131kla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Oysa deprem b\u00f6lgelerinde n\u00fckleer santral g\u00fcvenli\u011fi yaln\u0131zca beton kalitesiyle sa\u011flanamaz. So\u011futma suyu Akdeniz\u2019den borularla \u00e7ekilecek ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak tekrar denize verilecektir. Bu borular\u0131n deprem, sava\u015f ya da ba\u015fka sebeplerle zarar g\u00f6rmesi, ciddi bir n\u00fckleer felakete yol a\u00e7abilir. Ayr\u0131ca bu i\u015flem, Akdeniz ekosistemi \u00fczerinde de b\u00fcy\u00fck etkilere yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Ancak bu etkiler \u00fczerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f doyurucu bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sunulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 durum Sinop i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131z Teknik \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Say\u0131n Nejat Nuri \u00c7etinkaya, \u201cKaradeniz B\u00f6lgesi Deprem Risk Analizi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKaradeniz b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k maksimum deprem b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 4.78\u2019dir. Ancak 99 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde olu\u015fabilecek maksimum b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck 8.57 olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki bir deprem \u00e7ok ciddi risk yaratmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu 99 y\u0131l\u0131n hangi tarihten itibaren hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deprem riskiyle milyonlar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali derhal durdurulmal\u0131, Sinop\u2019taki projeden vazge\u00e7ilmelidir. Zarar\u0131n neresinden d\u00f6n\u00fclse k\u00e2rd\u0131r. Milyonlar\u0131 riske atmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Jeofizik Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisi, EGE\u00c7EP Bilim Kurulu \u00dcyesi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak: https:\/\/www.birgun.net\/makale\/nukleer-maceradan-vazgecilmelidir-620585<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Erhan \u0130\u00c7\u00d6Z* N\u00fckleer santrallerin zararlar\u0131 saymakla bitmez ve t\u00fcm\u00fc hayati \u00f6nemdedir. Bu yaz\u0131da, mesle\u011fimiz gere\u011fi \u00f6zellikle depremler ve kazalar\u0131n etkileri<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[10,24],"class_list":["post-592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-egecep","tag-nukleer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=592"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":596,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/592\/revisions\/596"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egecep.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}